A single food seed can be as tiny as a
grain of sand. Yet many say the fate of the entire organic industry
rests upon our efforts to protect the integrity of these small, but
vital agricultural inputs.
“Seed is the first resource in our food
production chain, so its integrity is vital to the success of organic
farmers. Yet little has been done to address the issue of genetic
contamination,” says Kristina Hubbard, director of advocacy for the Organic Seed Alliance. “I don’t think seed is getting enough attention.”
As the natural foods industry gears up
for an unprecedented assault on genetically modified organisms (GMOs),
much emphasis has been placed on convincing government to label foods
containing GMOs and on swaying grocers and manufacturers to rid them
from the retail shelf. But Hubbard and others say those actions will
mean little if farmers can’t find clean, GMO-free seed to plant in the
first place.
Thanks to floating pollen, stowaway
seeds on delivery trucks, and the fact that even organic farmers must
turn to conventional seed due to a shortage of organic varieties, seed
experts say the vast majority of corn growing in the United States
already contains some degree of genetically modified (GM) material.
Soy, canola and alfalfa are also high on the list for possible
contamination.
Even non-GM seed breeders—forced to buy
their genetic material from biotech companies in an age of increased
seed company consolidation—can’t guarantee that their seeds are
genetically pure anymore, says OSA founder and consultant Matt Dillon.
Furthermore, because funding for university research into natural,
non-GM alternatives is a fraction of what it once was, Dillon says that
it’s becoming increasingly difficult to find innovative solutions to
protect the non-GM seed that still exists.
Meanwhile, organic consumers are growing
outraged that even when they buy “organic” or “non-GMO” products, they
may still be eating genetically altered food.
So what’s the answer?
“We have to create our own seed system,”
says Dillon, who will join stakeholders from industry and nonprofits
to roll out a host of seed-preservation initiatives in the coming
months. “If we just say ‘stop GMOs’ and we don’t protect and develop
the seeds we really need, we haven’t succeeded at anything.”
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